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Maha Shivratri — Indian Routes & Trails
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Varanasi · Ujjain · Kedarnath · Pan-India

Maha Shivratri

The Great Night of Shiva — Night-Long Devotion at India's Holiest Temples

About This Festival

Maha Shivratri

Mahashivratri — literally "the Great Night of Shiva" — is one of the most important festivals dedicated to Lord Shiva. It is observed on the 14th day of the dark fortnight (Krishna Paksha Chaturdashi) of the Hindu month of Phalguna, usually in February or March. Unlike many Hindu festivals that are celebrated mainly during the daytime, Mahashivaratri is especially associated with night-long worship, meditation, fasting and devotion. Shiva is one of the principal deities of Hinduism and traditionally associated with the cosmic cycle of creation, preservation and dissolution. The central object of worship is often the Shiva Lingam. Devotees perform Abhisheka — the ritual bathing of the lingam using water, milk, yogurt, honey, ghee and sugar. They may also offer Bilva (Bael) leaves, lamps, flowers, incense and fruits, and chant "Om Namah Shivaya" while remaining awake through the night in prayer and meditation. One important tradition connects the festival with the divine union of Shiva and Parvati. Mahashivaratri is particularly important at India's great Shiva temples and pilgrimage centres including: Kashi Vishwanath (Varanasi); Mahakaleshwar (Ujjain); Somnath (Gujarat); Kedarnath (Uttarakhand); Rameshwaram (Tamil Nadu); Baidyanath (Jharkhand); Trimbakeshwar (Maharashtra); Omkareshwar (Madhya Pradesh); and others. Shiva represents many things at once: the great yogi, the ascetic, the householder, the destroyer of obstacles and the force of transformation.

Where to Celebrate

Best Locations

Varanasi
Ujjain
Kedarnath
Pan-India

Plan Your Visit

Journeys That Include This Festival

perfect match 10 days

Temples, Thrones & Holy Ghats

Varanasi's Kashi Vishwanath Temple comes alive for Maha Shivratri — a night of lamps, chanting and devotion on the ghats.

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perfect match 15 days

North India Unveiled: Rivers, Forts & Palaces

Time your Varanasi visit on this journey to coincide with Maha Shivratri for an unforgettable night on the ghats.

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Temples, Thrones & Holy Ghats — Indian Routes & Trails
10 Days

October "“ March

Temples, Thrones & Holy Ghats

Delhi · Jaipur · Bharatpur · Agra · Orchha · Khajuraho · Varanasi · Delhi

  • Amber Fort, City Palace and Jantar Mantar in Jaipur
  • Evening choice: home-cooked family dinner or open-air 4×4 night tour of illuminated Jaipur
  • Galta Ji pilgrimage site and Chand Baori stepwell at Abhaneri
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North India Unveiled: Rivers, Forts & Palaces — Indian Routes & Trails
15 Days

October "“ March

North India Unveiled: Rivers, Forts & Palaces

Delhi · Amritsar · Varanasi · Agra · Jaipur · Pushkar · Jodhpur · Rawla Narlai · Udaipur · Delhi

  • Golden Temple (Har Mandir Sahib) "” 400kg of gold leaf "” and the langar community kitchen
  • Jallianwala Bagh memorial, Amritsar
  • Wagah Border retreat ceremony "” India"“Pakistan
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